Author Archives: Paul_

Microsynodontis polli

6. July 2007

Microsynodontis polli is one of three poorly documented pygmy Synodontis species, the other two being M. lamberti and M. batesii. They origin from Western to Central Africa, M. polli is reported for the upper Niger in Guinea and Liberia. Their maintenance is no problem as long as the water is soft and slightly acidic, although people have successfully kept them in neutral to slightly alkaline water. A moderate current will do. It is a very peaceful fish. They do best in species tanks. Or at least, the tank should not have any boisterous species such as larger Cichlids. As they are schooling fish they should be kept in a group of 6 or more. M. polli will take most prepared aquarium foods such as frozen bloodworm, whiteworm, tablet food and sunken flake. Breeding reports are not known. Females are rounder in the body than males.

(Photo: Erwin Schraml, Text: Klaus Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Guinea, Liberia

Callichthys spec. NEW

6. July 2007

From southern Brazil we could import a probably new Callichthyid catfish species. The sexes can be easily differentiated on the basis the dark pattern at the head of the females. In their homeland they inhabit diverse waters types. As accessory air-breathers they can move over land if it gets necessary to reach other waters. Their high adaptability makes them to aquarium inhabitants which can be easy maintained. According to their size of probably 15cm they should not be kept in to small tanks.

(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien

Ancistrus spec. L 352

6. July 2007

Ancistrus spec. L 352

Our photo shows a pair of Ancistrus spec. L 352, one with 6 – 7 cm very small remaining loricariid from the Rio Iriri. In the view from above the different body forms can easily be be recognized. This and the characteristic beard of the males makes a differentiating of the sexes quite easy. As the high L number rightfully let assume, they were imported for the first time only a few years ago and until now only rarely traded.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien, Rio Iriri

Hypancistrus spec. L 236

6. July 2007

Hypancistrus spec. L 236

„Simply the Best “: Some days ago we could import some of this beauties. With a size of approx. 10cm the white of the here illustrated male shows a fantastic intensity. It seems that one of imported fishes is a not less beautiful female, and so we hope to be able to offer some days breds of these rarities(Photo and Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien
Name Hypancistrus spec. L 236

Scobiancistrus aureatus L 14

6. July 2007

December 2006: Last week received we a really impressive, male Scobiancistrus aureatus. With a length of about 30 cm it might be attained full growth. The strong spines on the gill cover (Interopercularodontodes), as well as on their pectoral fins are remarkable. As most L-catfishes from the Rio Xingu they like warmer waters, for their maintenance the water temperature should not fall durably below 26°C . For breeding, which did not succeed as far as I know yet, there must be surely higher temperatures, most L-catfishes from the Xingu are bred at temperatures between 28°C and 30°C .

(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien, Rio Xingu

Protopterus aethiopicus congicus

6. July 2007

Freshly arrived: Marbled lungfishes (Protopterus aethiopicus) rank among the genuine survival artists. For respiration they are dependent on atmospheric air, if one refuses them the admission to the surface, they can drown in the water (aquarium). The air breathing allows them, however, a nearly amphibious way of life. So they are able to withstand desiccation on floodplains by aestivating in cocoons. Contrary to some other lung fish species the marbled lungfish is quite remarkably colored and at least as young individuals well suitable for the maintenance in aquaria.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Kongo, Congo River
Name Protopterus aethiopicus Zaire

Osphromenus exodon

6. July 2007

Osphromenus exodon

Even this fish looks like the common gourami, it is really something special & rare. As far as we know, this species was never before importet to Germany. When they have the size of about 30-40cm, they turn their lips inside out and show many small white teeths. Unfortunately this stadium is only shown in pictures in the original description. But here is a tip: take a look on this fish in the zoo WILHELMA in Stuttgart/Germany!(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Kambodscha
Name Osphromenus exodon
Lateinischer NameLateinischer Name Osphromenus exodon

Mastacembelus spec. „Kamerun“

6. July 2007

This spiny eel reached us from Cameroon. The classification to a species was so far not possible for us. Since spiny eels predominantly are found on sandy to muddy bottom, they require a sand substrate in which to dig and hide. Flat rocks are also good for these fish to burrow under; just make sure that all rocks and gravel are rounded and not sharp, or the eel may injure its body. The chemistry of water does not play a crucial role, a lighter salt additive is recommended with many species. Spiny eels like to eat small live foods such as, crustaceans, brine shrimp, blood worms, glass worms, tubifex worms and fish. After acclimatisation frozen food as e.g. brine shrimp, blood worms, daphnia, glass worms and plankton will do too. Some Mastacembelus – species have been breeded in captivity. Their pattern of behaviour is very versatile, so that they should been kept more often in our fish tanks.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Kamerun

Chitala ornata, Clown Featherback

6. July 2007

The Clown Featherback is well known to the hobby and has been imported as early as 1934 from South-East Asia. They are nocturnal fish and when they get older they become solitary. The fish tank should be decorated with dense patches of plants on the sides and back but should be kept with enough swimming space. A couple of hiding places made with stones and bogwood should not be omitted. These fish prefer shady areas and therefore floating plants should be added as well. The water should be soft (below 5 degrees German hardness) and sligthly acidious (pH 6.0-6.5). These fish are predatory. They take all kinds of live food (worms, insects and their larvae, molluscs and fish). Small cut meat preferably crab meat are taken as well. C.ornata Is the biggest representative of the family. It has been published that Individuals have been grown up to 1 meter in length. These animals are favoured as food fish in the countries they originate from.(Photo: Frank Schäfer, Text: Izaak den Daas)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Laos, Thailand Kamboscha, Mekong
Name Tausenddollarfisch

Teleogramma depressum

6. July 2007

Teleogramma depressum

This rapid inhabitant from the lower Congo catchment area, which grows up to 10cm is generally regarded as the worlds flattest cichlid. At first sight it it looks like the little more known T. brichardi, but T. depressum – as the species name already tells – is distinctly more flattened, which you can especially see, if it props up on the ground with its bellyfins in its typical way. The care hardly causes any problems for the keeper, as T. depressum is very easy to feed with every common food. As the animals are to theirself territorial, you should – despite their small size – own an aquarium with a minimum capacity of 160l. Plants are not getting eaten and there are no special demands to the water values. Being cavebreeders they love cramped niches and clefts, inside which they can retire and later spread their eggs, too. The tighter the cleft, the better they feel inside. Partially stones which are lieing flat on the ground, are creating holes by the animals themselves. The sexes can be distinguished rather easily and so the females soon show a broad red-orange zone on their tail fin, which the males do not have or which is reduced to a very small line. Females being mature to spawn show a yellow-orange to reddish belly. Males keep the usual brown-black primary colour. (Photo & Text T. Weidner)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Kongo

Geophagus altifrons

6. July 2007

Geophagus altifrons

You can surely excellently argue about taste, but the various populations of Geophagus altifrons could justly conquer a solid place among Cichlid lovers. And one of the most beautiful variants might be Geophagus altifrons “Tapajos”. Additionally, G. altifrons is an easy-to-keep cichlid. It requires aquariums with at least 500 ltr. capacity due to its size of 30cm maximum, but when being kept in such a tank it is rather undemanding to its keeper. The softer the water, the more beautifully coloured this fish is. But you can also keep it in harder water or higher pH-values without problems. Despite its size it is willing to accept dry food, frozen food must not be too coarse and without hard shells, otherwise digestive trouble might occur. As it is an eartheater, fine ground without sharp edges for burrowing must be available. It does not eat plants, but as it burrows, it is difficult to fasten plants tightly in the ground. Geophagus altifrons is a ovophile mouthbreeder, which can be even bred in a little harder water (approx. 25 °dGH). (Photo & Text von T. Weidner)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien

Camptandrium sp.

6. July 2007

July 2006: Few days ago we could import a new attractive crab species. It belongs to the genus Camptandrium, the species is yet not determined. They originate from India, where they were caught on the banks of the Ganges river in the proximity Calcuttas. There they live in estuaries and a therefore a salt additive to the aquarium water is reasonable. With approximately 1 cm length they attained full growth and so they represent the ideal inhabitant for the trendy mini aquariums. (Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Indien

Demanietta spec. Laos

6. July 2007

From the border area of Laos and Thailand origins the expressed beautiful fresh water crab Demanietta spec. „Laos“. They exist in different colour forms. Fresh water crabs need an aquarium with a land- and water part. Some branches or stones will offer them climbing possibilities. As omnivores they despise nearly none of the usual crab-food, naturally it should already be diversified.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Thailand, Laos

Sesarmops intermedium, Flower Crab

6. July 2007

Sesarmops intermedium

This crab is known under the trading name “Flower Crab”. It will not outgrow 4 cm, measured by its carapace. These crustaceans have two large, red claws, which could weigh up to half the total body weight. In nature they feed mainly on algae and other organic material, which they catch with smaller pincers. The Flower Crab needs a dry surface in their tank. Feeding in captivity is no problem at all; they eat all available fish food including flake and pellets. To thrive these crustaceans need an addition of salt in the water. One teaspoon for 10 litres of water should be sufficient. Their tank should be thoroughly covered because crabs and lobsters are notorious escape artists, who will find every small opening to get out of their artificial environment in order to dry up and perish somewhere in the room.(Photo: Frank Schäfer, Text: Izaak den Daas)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Taiwan

Barbus hulstaerti

6. July 2007

August 2006: Last night we received a small jewel from the Congo basin. For the first time a somewhat larger number, of the more than 30 years for the hobby lost Butterfly Barb Barbus hulstaerti could be imported. The lively fish, reaches 4cm in length and fascinates by its wonderful colors. In their area of origin they live in flat, shady and relative cool jungle waters. The discovery site data indicate with water values of pH around 6; and a total hardness under 5 DGH no excessive problems for their maintenance. The more delicate males can be differentiated from the larger, chubbier females at the more narrow anterior side spot. Due to the complicated political situation in the Congo the availability of wild caughts is not secured, therefore ambitious breeders should take care of this swimming gem to secure their existence in our aquaria.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Kongo

Discherodontus ashmeadi

6. July 2007

The redtail barb Discherodontus ashmeadi originating from the tropical Southeast Asia can reach an overall length of up to 14cm. As habitat Mekong and Meklong are indicated. In their appearance the dark dorsal fin mark, as well as the strongly red markings of the caudal fin are particularly noticeable. In their habitat they inhabit brooks and rivers with clear water, a moderate to strong current and a gravel to stony bottom. There they occurs near decaying plant debris where it feeds on insects and other invertebrates. Active swarm fish of this size need roomy aquariums, a meter tank should it for a swarm already be. For the socialization robust representatives of the asiatic fish fauna are suitable. Particularly the representatives of the genus Botia or other barbs will do fine.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Thailand, Mekong

Corydoras sp. C 71

6. July 2007

Corydoras sp. C 71

August 2006: With Corydoras spec. C 71 we could import a further rare species from Brazil. They originate from the Rio Arua in the Federal State Para. With a final size of 6 cm they belong to the medium sized Corys. The requirements for their maintenance might be the same as for other Corydoras species. An aquarium with open space and retreat areas, provided with fine sand, might be ideal. Probably they do not place excessive requirements against the water chemistry. Since well-known breeders already attempt to breed them there will be in some time offspring of them available.

(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien

Hydrolycus tatauaia

6. July 2007

From Peru some sabre toothed Tiger Fishes of the species Hydrolycus tatauaia came to us. For the maintenance of these impressive hunters naturally roomy aquariums (> 1000l) are needed. Young specimen can be kept in swarms, in the wild even swarms of mixed species were observed. With ageing their aggression potential rises and they become increasingly territorial. In the wild they lurk behind rocks of cataracts and for hunting they dash forward as swift as an arrow to capture their victims.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Peru

Cheirodon spec. „Gold Neon“

6. July 2007

At present we can offer some Cardinals of the variety „Gold Neon“. This is one of some more in the wild rarely existing colour forms of Cheirodon axelrodi. Actually it is not clear whether this colour forms are distinct species or varieties of the cardinal. At the “Gold Neon” the blue colour strip is replaced by a gold-yellow one. Their maintenance requirements do not differ not from “common” cardinals, so they represent an interesting alternative in colour to the most frequent aquarium fish.

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien, Rio Negro

Pterosturiosoma microps

6. July 2007

Pterosturiosoma microps

Pterosturiosoma microps is one of the regularly imported Loricariidae from Peru, although not in bigger quantities. Even though it is more impressing in colour by its soft black-grey, it can still arouse enthusiasm by its remarkable appearance and its impressive but graceful fins. But its steady nursing is not quite easy. Whereas the acclimatization probably seems to be the most problematic part, as it is difficult to get the fish used to food substitute and/or they could possibly be pre-injured by the catch or transport. The type of food is surely tainted with a certain risk, because during the first time these fish persistencely refuse to frequent a sandy or graveled ground or other decoration materials. This means they only eat what they find on waveless surfaces. Therefore it is recommended not to use ground during the quarantine, in order to get the animals into a good condition. When the fish got used to the life in the aquarium and when they recovered from the strains of transport, a nursing in a well-decorated and planted aquarium will be simple. Roots or the broad leaves of Vallisneria gigantea for example could be the prefered residences. As these catfish grow to a length of 20cm, the nursing tank should include 250 l. Unfortunately P. microps can be only socialized with really peaceful fish, which do not fight with him for food, because it does not have any self-assertion. If you meet its requirements, P. microps can be an absolutely recommendable fish, but it surely is not an easy to keep fish. (Photo & Text von T. Weidner)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Peru

Synodontis angelicus

6. July 2007

From the Katanga province of the Congo we could import some partly striped specimen of Synodontis angelicus. Formerly these forms were regarded as the subspecies Synodontis angelicus zonatus, today they are considered however as a color variant of the species. In any case they are very decorative and should not be missing in Congo basins were they can be kept together with congo tetras or large barbs.

(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Kongo

Biotoecus sp. „Tapajos – New“

6. July 2007

For quite a while Aquarium Glaser imports this dwarfcichlid regularly from Rio Tapajos in Brasil. This Cichlids, which only get approx. 4-5cm can be kept in pairs in smaller aquariums from 50 ltr and up already. If the aquarium is bigger, a larger group can be brought in, but in doing so a slightly surplus of females would be recommandable. The feeding is rather easy, as long as you can regularly offer smaller live or frozen food. Dry food will only be accepted in absolute special cases. The aquarium can be planted exuberantly, as plants are not getting noticed or even eaten. As they are cave brooders, you should leave the area in front of the cave entrances free from plants, so that the fish can dig there carefreely in the sand. But please note that you will not find a desert landscape, because only small quantities of sand can be moved with regards to the final size of the fish. Unfortunately the tender pastels only show to advantage in soft and sour water, so that the fish are quite demanding on the water condition. If Biotoecus sp. “Tapajos-New” really is a new species, was not claryfied yet, but it seems rather likely that it is a population of Biotoecus opercularis. (Photo & Text by T. Weidner)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien, Tapajos

Baryancistrus demantoides L 200 High Fin

6. July 2007

From Colombia we could import expressed beautiful L 200 High Fin. Now we have very attractive partially completely yellow colored specimen of the species Baryancistrus demantoides in stock. They will get only about 15 cm long and remain thereby substantially smaller than the also with the number L the 200 labeled Hemiancistrus subviridis. Compared with the more often maintained Hypancistrus „species” they are quite little shy and do not only appear while feeding. Their aggressiveness is limited, so that they can be already maintained in a meter tank (Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Venezuela, Kolumbien

Hypancistrus spec. L 236x

6. July 2007

November 2006: At Christmas we would like to present a star at the catfish heaven. We can offer some offspring of the queen imperial zebra Hypancistrus spec. L 236x, a beautiful and very looked for species. They come from a German breeder, who had the luck that the two from us imported animals formed a pair. In their appearance they are very variable, differ however at the less stretched body form and at the stronger contrast clearly of the at 09.12.05 introduced Hypancistrus spec. “Belo Monte”. In their maintenance requirements they correspond to other Hypancistrus species of the L 66 group. The breeder told us that they are a little quarrelsome, so that the aquariums should not be selected too small. There will be only extremely sporadically imports of this species and so we hope, that engaged hobbyists will take care of this species and secure the conservation of the aquarium population.

(Photo & Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien
Name Hypancistrus spec. L 236x

Leporacanthicus sp. „NEW“

6. July 2007

April 2007: We received a particularly beautiful easter surprise this week from Colombia. The representative of the genus Leporacanthicus illustrated here is probably the first and only specimen on the market. It reminds of the in the Orinoco occurring L 240 and L 241, as well as of Leporacanthicus cf. “Venezuela”. But its white spots are larger and the portion of white color is higher. Whether it is a color mutant of the well-known Leporacanthicus species or a new „species “, cannot be judged on the basis of a single specimen. Its expressed attractiveness stands however except question.

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Kolumbien
Name Leporacanthicus sp. „NEW“

Chitala ornata „Striped“

6. July 2007

Chitala ornata „Gestreift“

This variation of the Clown Featherback has a very marked body pattern. The breeding of C.ornata In captivity has been succeeded on several occasions. The fish spawn on the hard substrate and the eggs are guarded by the male fish, who also fawns the eggs. In nature the care of the spawn is important for 2 reasons: 1. the eggs are oxygenated optimally 2. with the slow moving current particles on the eggs are flushed away. The fry hatches after approximately one week and the baby fish will be cared by the male for another couple of days.(Photo: Frank Schäfer, Text: Izaak den Daas)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Mekong

Cyphotilapia frontosa var. „DARK BLUE HORIZON“

6. July 2007

March 2005:New on our list and absolutely rare: Cyphotilapia frontosa var. “DARK BLUE HORIZON”. We are proud to present these only in extremely small number existing variant of the well-known Cyphotilapia frontosa. Beside the remarkable longitudinal striation the animals are characterised by a very intensive blue. Since so far only very, very few animals are held, these fish should acquire only responsible “professionals”. The world-wide population increase lies for the moment with 10 fish per year!

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Tanganjika See

Satanopera acuticeps

6. July 2007

Satanopera acuticeps

Normally the durable care of Satanopera acuticeps is only possible in soft and sour pH-value. But as it was finally successful to breed this eartheater inside the aquarium, it could be that the bred ones are easier to keep and even easier to breed. So far the breeding was possible furthermore only in soft (< 4 °dGH) and sour (pH 5.5-6.0) waters at 30°C. But as the bred ones can be unproblematically raised in hard and alkaline water, it is safe to assume that the their care is not as critical anymore. Of course it would be better to use soft and sour water for their care. S. acuticeps is a Cichlid, which must be fed often (3 times a day minimum) and varied. A socialization with greedy or agressive othrt fish should be avoided, because S. acuticeps is only slightly able to assert itself despite its size (20 cm). (Photo & Text von T. Weidner)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien, Rio Branco, Negro, Solimões

Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda

6. July 2007

Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda

Horseshoe crabs are rightfully described as living fossils, because their ancesters populated the warm flat seas about 500 million years ago.The description of the horseshoe crab is misleading because their next relatives are arachnids and not the crabs. The Moluccan-horseshoe crab that is being presented, comes from southeast Asia and lives in coastal ranges from India to Indonesia. It can reach a length to 30cm and is therefor suitable for aquarium keeping. However a good portion of salt should be added to the water. With a conductivity of 6 mS/cm, they are expressed lively in our plant.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Indien - Indonesien

Euryrhynchus amazoniensis

6. July 2007

April 2006: Now available again: Euryrhynchus amazoniensis a rare shrimp species from South America. The delightful pattern of points and stripes on their body justifies its English name Peru Zebra Shrimp. For a long-lasting maintenance the only 3 cm large getting species needs low pH values and soft water, since otherwise a certain susceptibility against bacterial diseases seems to be present. Due to its small size it should naturally not be socialized with predatory fish. E. amazoniensis is very suitable for a South American society tank with small characins and corys.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Peru, Brasilien

Tanichthys albonubes „Gold“

6. July 2007

Tanichthys albonubes “Gold” is a selection of the well-known White Cloud or White Cloud Mountain Minnow. They were imported since the end of the 30's of the past century and were called at that time “Working Man's Neon” or the “Poor Man's Neon”. This referred on the one hand to its attractive colouring, otherwise it stood for the in comparison to neon at that time very low price. In its southwest Chinese homeland the White Cloud has become extinct due to dam projects and environmental damage, in the aquarium this is fortunately not to be feared. Because they origin from a region with tropical to the subtropical climate, they can stand temperatures to just below 10°C, and thus be set during summer into outdoor ponds. There they are outstanding devourers of mosquito larvae. A certain seasonal temperature change is promoting their breed. In the aquarium they are frugal omnivores, as swarm fishes they naturally should be maintained in a group.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Zuchtform

Diskus Royal Blue/Rio Moju

6. July 2007

If an increase of beauty and charisma of the at 01.02.06 introduced Diskus variant Red Inferno/Rio Moju is still possible, then by the Royal Blues originating from the same river. When first seeing these fishes I remembered the headline of an old “aquarien magazin” article. In January 1972 Eduard Schmidt Focke a famous german discus breeder wrote “Forget the price”. It dealt with the first imported Wattleys Tuerkis Diskus a selection from Royal Blue, which at that time were sold for 500 $. Sometimes, if something extraordinary meets, one should lay aside the ratio and actually forget the price, particularly since today discus cost in relation to the purchasing power only a fraction of the 34 years ago required prices. And with something completely extraordinary it acts with this dicus, perfect bluish green wave lines on an orange brown basic colour, strongly coloured ventral fins and bright eyes. For me they are simply the perfect discus.

(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien, Rio Moju

Rineloricaria melini

6. July 2007

As a further german bred rarity we can offer Rineloricaria melini at present. Our specimen of the probably most attractive Rineloricaria species have with 9 – 12 cm length already attained full growth and are of outstanding quality. Their origin is the area of the Rio Negro where they live in black water biotopes. Like all Rineloricaria species they are cave spawners in the male gender. An aquarium for Rineloricarias should have densely planted zones, and also open areas and some caves. They are omnivores, which need both vegetable and animal food.

(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien, Rio Negro

Apistogramma agassizii „Fire Red“

6. July 2007

September 2006: Few days ago we received a delivery of fishes from a well-known German breeder. The here introduced Apistogramma agassizi „Fire Red “increases the heartbeat of each Apistogramma fan. The strong red of the caudal -, dorsal – and anal fin forms a fantastic contrast with the blue-yellow body colouring and a dark longitudinal strip beneath the dorsal fin. The outstanding colour quality is reached not by addition of artificial colour food, but is based on breed selection and consistent feeding with high-quality living food. Each individual is a potential exhibition winner.

(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien

Hypancistrus spec. L 340

6. July 2007

Hypancistrus spec. L 340 Hypancistrus spec. L 340 Hypancistrus spec. L 340

Freshly arrived from Colombia: the Megaclown L 340. We can offer one of the most beautiful and at the same time most variable Hypancistrus “species” in very good quality. The animals already reached maturity, so that the outstanding contrast should remain. In their requirements for maintenance they do not differ from their Brazilian cousins, warm, well filtered and oxygen-rich water, as well as a varied feeding secure their well-being.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Kolumbien
Name Hypancistrus spec. L 340

Liposarcus pardalis

6. July 2007

Liposarcus pardalis has enormous area of origin that enclosure nearly the entire Amazon basin. It is found in different waters types, herefrom results a large adaptability for the maintenance in aquaria.
According to the size (> 40cm) enormous food quantities are consumed. In Southeast Asia they are bred in large numbers and so wild caughts are only rarely traded. All the more beautifully it is to get some splendourful drawn adolescent wild caught.

(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien, Peru

Spectracanthicus (= Oligancistrus) zuanoni L 354

6. July 2007

Spectracanthicus (= Oligancistrus) zuanoni L 354 Spectracanthicus (= Oligancistrus) zuanoni L 354 Spectracanthicus (= Oligancistrus) zuanoni L 354 Spectracanthicus (= Oligancistrus) zuanoni L 354

Spectracanthicus zuanoni L 354 originates from Rio Xingu and the Rio Iriri in Brazil. It has been described scientifically only in 2014 (see http://www.aquariumglaser.de/en/archiv.php?news_id=1195). The fish belongs to the same species as L 20, with however clearly larger white marks, so that the design reminds of a black net on a bright background. The reddish, large eyes form a beautiful contrast.

A characteristic for the former Oligancistrus species is the large dorsal fin, therefore the name Sailfinloricariids suggested by Seidel appears as very applicable for this group. Since Spectracanthicus species are found in shallow water zones with fast flowing water, they place high requirements against the water quality. As many other Loricariids from this region they should be kept at higher temperatures.

It should be paid attention on their nutrition. A too rich food with a high protein content can lead in the long term to liver damages.

For our customers: the fish have code 26480-L 254-3 on our stocklist. Please note that we exclusively supply the wholesale trade. Available in very limited numbers only!

Photos: F. Schäfer, Text: K. Diehl

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien, Rio Xingu
Name Oligancistrus spec. L 354

Notropis chrosomus

6. July 2007

Notropis chrosomus Notropis chrosomus

(21.Jan.2008) Rainbow Shiner, that is what they are called! We have this dream in limited numbers available.
They are really easy to keep and grows up to 6cm. They do not demand special water conditions, but they should
be kept in water which is rich of oxygen. Their origin is Northamerica. You can find them there ins small rivers
with gravel grounds in Alabama, Georgia and the southeast part of Tennessee. Due to their origin, they should be
kept at temperatures of 18-25°C. Also all kind of food is eaten gladly. (Photo & Text R. Neunkirchen)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Südöstliche USA
Verfügbare Größe in cm 4

Channa stewartii

6. July 2007

This often under the name Channa cf. barca traded Snakehead originates from the Indian province Assam. C stewartii can reach a length of 30 cm and as predators they should kept together only with fishes whose length exhibits at least 2/3 of their body length. Beside living and dead fish they accept food as insects, worms and after habituation possibly also sticks. Since their habitat does not lie in the tropical range, they can be kept well in the unheated aquarium. They tolerate temperatures between 20 – 30°C and have low requirements concerning other water parameters. They can tolerate low oxygen conditions in water because they are air breathers from an early age. For a pair a well planted aquarium 200l aquarium with slow moving water provided with some hiding places would be ideal. Channa stewartii is probably a nest builder providing eggs and young with parental care. Other reports mention them as mouthbreeders.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Indien, Assam

Geosesarma sp. VAMPIRE

6. July 2007

Geosesarma sp. VAMPIRE Geosesarma sp. VAMPIRE Geosesarma sp. VAMPIRE Geosesarma sp. VAMPIRE

March 2006: They are among us. Fortunately only in a small number: Vampire crabs! With a close look the horror will pack you, remind the ends of its shears very strongly of the carnassial teeth of vampires. At night one would like to meet them with their shiny red eyes in no case. Now in seriousness. We could import only a small number of these fantastic looking Geosesarma species originating from Sulawesi. Their small size and beautiful colouring make it one of the most remarkable new imports of the last time. As a fresh-water crab it is ideally suitable for the Aqua- Terrarium or Paludarium. Their bizarre appearance and strong colours let them become an absolute eye catcher in the room jungle. Perhaps future owners of the small Vampires should gather a garlic supply, because you do not know what will happen at night.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Indonesien, Sulawesi
Name Vampire Crab

Barbus jae

6. July 2007

The Jae barb is one rarely out of central Africa imported dwarf barb. With scarcely four centimeters of length they attained full growth and show an attractive red coloration on their fins. The red hue of the fins is more weakly pronounced with the females; their body exhibits predominantly beige-brown tones. In addition the females become somewhat larger and stronger than the slimmer males. For aquarium maintenance they should be kept by pH around 6 and DGH < 8 according to their origin. Temperatures of 21 - 25 °C are sufficient. The space requirement of the Jae barb is to be fulfilled with smaller aquariums, it represents thus a outstanding addition of the assortment remaining small fish. It should be associated with small lasting, calm species, so that its delicate beauty does not go down. Also for living together with the popular dwarf shrimps it is an ideal tank mate.(Photo: Erwin Schraml, Text: Klaus Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Kongo

Diskus Semi royal, Rio Moju

6. July 2007

Like the introduced before Discus from the same area (Rio Moju) the “Semi Royal” variant shows a strong red coloration at the seam of their body and their fins. With them the wave pattern is nearly continuous distributed over the entire body.

(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien, Rio Moju

Cynopotamus atratoensis

6. July 2007

Cynopotamus atratoensis

Only three of these predatory characins found their way to Aquarium Glaser. This group of characins form the subfamily Cynopotaminae within the family of real American characins (Characidae). The representatives of this subfamily are relatively large fish, which can reach a total length between 15 and 30 cm in adulthood. Cynopotamus have large mouth openings with strong jaws obtaining long needle sharp teeth. This makes it possible to chase even large fish by having a strong grip on their large and strong prey. Cynopotamus can be found throughout subtropical and tropical South America. They mostly live in clear and white water habitats. These are territorial characins. Unfortunately these fish are not imported regularly to Europe and observations in captivity of these fascinating objects can therefore rarely be made.(Photo: Frank Schäfer, Text: Izaak den Daas)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Kolumbien

Hisonotus notatus

6. July 2007

Hisonotus notatus

July 2006 From southeast Brazil we could import some rare pieces from the relationship of the popular Otocinclus species. In its homeland Hisonotus ornatus inhabits with weeds infested waters. It may not be kept too warm. 24°C probably represents the reasonable upper limit. The requirements for their maintenance do not differ from those of the Otocinclus species: good filtering, predominantly vegetable nutrition and frequent water changes are the requirements for their well-being. a durable care(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Südost Brasilien

Rineloricaria sp. „Colombia“

6. July 2007

Rineloricaria sp. „Kolombien“

A remarkable species which came in in one of our import from Colombia. These fishes also originate from the Rio Chacu in the northern tip of the country. Because of the many bristles of the male this species has been falsely determined as Rineloricaria latirostris. A comparison with the pictures (see Mergus Catfish Atlas Part I) of the different species shows clearly the distinction, and will leave no room for doubts. This species is not demanding in the home aquarium and is breeding willingly when offered caves in the form of tubes. This is a productive fish and can easily lay 100 and even more eggs. The striking bristles on the head of the male are completely missing on the female. Also the basic colouration of the female is more lighter. The final length is approximately 18 cm. (Text: I. den Daas, Photo: F. Schäfer)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Kolumbien, Rio Chacu

Nannacara sp. Essequibo

6. July 2007

Nannacara sp. Essequibo

This fish was caught in October 2001 in a blackwater-river nearby Rockstone/Guyana. It is a peaceful fish which only grows up to 60mm. The males are more elongate than the females and have clearly visible spots in the dorsal and caudal fins. Water of following parameters was used for breeding and keeping them: 5°dGH, pH 6,5 and temperature of 26°C. (Photos & Text von P.& M.Hoffmann)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Guyana
Name Nannacara sp. Essequibo

Yasuhikotakia lecontei

6. July 2007

From the watershed of the Mekong originates this circa 15 cm long getting loach. The name red finned loach is something misleading, since not all animals show this colouring in all stages of age. During their development they change colours and pattern. Young animals usually exhibit a pattern of stripes which disappears during ageing. In their homeland they inhabit running waters on a stony ground. For their maintenance it should be considered that Y. lecontei (formerly known as Botia l.) is predominantly active at dawn and night, thus sharp light should be avoided. Since they are very active swimmers, the aquaria should have a length of at least 1 m. The food should contain mostly meaty components, snails are a favoured delicacy. About their natural reproduction in captivity no information is present to us. Probably it has, as with the predominant number of loaches, not yet occured.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Thailand, Vietnam, Mekong

Baryancistrus sp. L-81 HIGHFIN

6. July 2007

September 2003: This week we received from Brasil a really unique fish: L-81 HIGHFIN. Our supplier advised us to send this fish and it really was worth waiting….was it not?(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien
Name Baryancistrus spec. L 81

Hypancistrus spec. L 401

6. July 2007

This in the DATZ 12/05 introduced very beautiful Hypancistrus variant is at present in a small number available. The animals remind in their habitus of L 333 and with these are also occasionally confounded. In the figure they are more delicate, somewhat more stretched and reach only one overall length of maximally 12 cm, while L can reach 333 16 cm overall length. The most remarkable difference however is to see in the gold-yellow basic colour on that a dark-brown line pattern appears. In their requirements for maintenance they hardly differ from other Hypancistrus species. They like a meaty diet, are however not averse from occasional cucumber or zucchini feeding. With good water hygiene, temperatures over 27°C and a high oxygen content they are well maintained. Against the water parameters they do not place special requirements. They were bred by the author at pH 7.9, DGH 12, KH 6 and a conductivity of 350mS. The young fish grow slowly and seem to be somewhat more sensitive than L 333.

(Photo & Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien
Name Hypancistrus spec. L 401

Acentrogobius viridipunctatus

6. July 2007

Acentrogobius viridipunctatus

This magnificent goby, it´s scientific name is Acentrogobius viridipunctatus, has now been successfully imported from India for the first time in greater numbers. The species attains a length of maximum 15 cm. Fully grown males have a very thick skull. In breeding mood, the fish become complete black in base colour, on which the emerald spots contrast – an outstanding beautyfull look that led to popular name „midnight goby“. Additionally, the bright band in the caudal fin becomes deep orange. In nature, this fish lives in the lower parts of rvers and thatfor like some salt addition. However, if the water is hard enough (from 10° DGH upwarts), they also stay in perfect health in pure fresh water. This goby is very peaceful, but breeding habits will be defended against intruders. It feeds on all usual type of frozen and live food. (Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Indien
Name Acentrogobius viridipunctatus

Micropterus salmoides

6. July 2007

Something special for your pond. The Largemouth Bass originates from the eastern part of the United States where they occur from the Canadian border down to Mexico. In the meantime they were spread in numerous countries as game fish and can therefore be found also in Europe. They prefer quiet, well warmed waters without a current and with dense vegetation. This biotope gives them protection and hiding places for sneak up their prey. They can get up to 100 cm long and a reach a weight up to 15 kg. As predators they feed on water insects and their larvae, crayfish and fish. The spawning takes place in the spring as a function of the water temperature. They spawn in nests built by the male, eggs and larvae are guarded by the male to approximately one month after the free swimming.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft USA

Pelvicachromis spec. „Blue Fin“

6. July 2007

November 2005: From Guinea the import of a still undescribed Pelvicachromis species surprised us. This species seems to mediate within the genus Pelvicachromis between P. roloffi and P. rubrolabiatus, since it carries characteristics of both species.
Particularly the name giving bright blue-green dorsal fin of females is noticeable.
Maintenance in pairs is appropriate, in larger tanks several pairs can be kept.
As a common knowledge, Pelvicachromis species are cave breeders, which can be bred in flower pots and halved coconut bowls. The aquarium should be well structured, dense planting, as well as some bogwood offer the necessary retreat area to the fish. Fishes of the genus Pelvicachromis can be bred in soft and slightly sour water, also for this species first reports over successful spawning are present.

(Photo: Erwin Schraml, Text: Klaus Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Guinea

Acarichthys heckelii

6. July 2007

January 2007: At present we can offer particularly beautiful Acarichthys heckelii from the region around Santarem. These fish are characterised by an intensive yellow colouring of the body. It forms a beautiful contrast to the red eyes and their magnificent fin rays. Acarichthys heckelii has a large area of origin along the Amazon and the upper Essequibo in Guyana. They like high water temperatures, because they live mainly in laggons and calm areas of rivers. At best they should be kept in groups than they are only little aggresive. Their nutrition is unproblematic, nearly all available food is accepted. The breeding of this cave breeder succeeds only rarely, apart from suitable caves they seem to need temperatures from at least 30°C.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien, Kolumbien, Peru

Heros severus

6. July 2007

Heros severus

Despite the fact that Heros severus is the type species of the Heros genus, this species is the most uncharacteristic representative of this group. This is mainly caused by its reproducing behaviour, which is mouthbreeding and untypical for Heros, because they are all substrate breeding. Also the coloration is different from the other members of the genus. The care however is typical for a Heros representative. Heros severus should be kept in water with soft up to medium hard water with a pH around neutral. Hard water is tolerated as well although the coloration might then be fading. Also the fish might be more prone to diseases or show signs of deterioration. Vegetarian substances should be added to their menu and they are known to devour aquatic plants as well. Live and frozen food is also taken eagerly and even dry foods, being large flakes or sticks, are eagerly taken by this up to 25 cm large beautiful and fascinating cichlid. (Photo & Text:Thomas Weidner)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien, Kolumbien, Venezuela, Amazonas, Orinoko

Geosesarma sp. „orange“

6. July 2007

Geosesarma sp. „orange“ Geosesarma sp. „orange“ Geosesarma sp. „orange“

March 2006: The mandarin crab, a further still undefined Geosesarma species, reached us these days from Sulawesi. It is characterised by a very intensive red-orange colouring of the legs and particularly the claws as well as bright yellow eyes. Thus it represents a beautiful coloured contrast to the last week introduced vampire crab. Whether a socialization of mandarins and vampires is possible is not known, because both species are new in the hobby. In any case they place very similar requirements and in a larger tank it should be possible, particularly since they achieve with a length of approximately 3 cm the same size. A well planted terrarium with a water part and climbing areas made of cork, pieces of bark and roots or bogwood can be arranged very decorative and graces each living room. The crabs moving therein as multicoloured spots are attractive eye catchers. We wait for further new imports from this group, since from the estimated approx. 200 species of fresh water crabs from Southeast Asia only a small part arrived so far in the trade.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Indonesien, Sulawesi
Name Mandarin Crab

Uca annulipes

6. July 2007

Uca annulipes Uca annulipes Uca annulipes Uca annulipes

May 2005: One of the most beautiful fiddler crab, Uca annulipes has been available now. Fiddler crabs, a family of 65 species, live worldwide in tropical and subtropical areas where they inhabit beaches and swamps. They reach a length of no more then 2.5 to 3 cm. The male animals have one large and often colourful claw, which can get up to half of the body weight of the animal. The other claw is mostly much smaller, less colourful and is used mostly for digging, as is the case with both claws of the female animal. Fiddler crabs are social animals and at low tide they are grouped together in large quantities on the muddy surfaces. Every fiddler crab builds a hole in the mud, which can get a depth of up to 30 cm. During high tide when the mud areas are flooded the animals retreat within their hiding places. Fiddler crabs live from algae and other organic material available, which they collect with their small claws. The male crabs use their large claw for attracting the female crabs and to signal to other male crabs defending their territory against male intruders. If a fiddler crab male loses its large claw the claw on the other side enlarges after a while and the lost one is replaced after the next shedding of their external skeleton. Fiddler crabs need a tank with a large land part and could even drown if kept solely in water without the possibility of getting to dry land. In captivity they feed on all kinds of available food and they even take flake or pellet food.(Photo: Frank Schäfer, Text: Izaak den Daas)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Philippinen, Indonesien, Malaysia

Danio aesculapii (=Danio sp. „Pantherinus“)

6. July 2007

These minnows originate from Burma, does not grow over 4 cm and is therefore the smallest representative of the Danio genus. But now this beautiful barb fish has been imported by Aquarium Glaser and is now available for the dedicated aquarium hobbyist. As with all representatives of the Danio family, D. sp.„Pantherinus“ is a schooling fish and therefore should be kept in a group of minimal 6 individuals of the same species. It is a friendly and fast swimming fish. About the breeding of this species no reports could be found but no serious problem should occur with any breeding attempts because almost all Danio species are easy to breed.(Photo: Frank Schäfer, Text: Izaak den Daas)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Myanmar

Inlecypris auropurpureus

6. July 2007

Inlecypris auropurpureus belongs to in Inlé lake in Myanmar occurring endemic fish species. That about 6 cm long becoming swarm fish should be held in well planted to not too small (80cm) tanks. Since they are good jumpers, young animals of 1,5cm length can already jump over 10cm high, the tanks have to be completely covered. As tank mates you can choose Microrasbora species such as M. erythromicron and M. rubescens, occurring in the same habitat as Inlecypris auropurpureus,. They all feel fine at temperatures around 24°C and pH values 7 – 7.5, DGH 10 – 20. The nutrition can take place with commercial finished food. They have been bred in tanks. The mating effected in the early morning hours and the first larvae hatch after 36 hours (25°C). The growth of the young fish runs slowly, after 7 weeks they are only approx. 1cm long.(Photo: Erwin Schraml, Text: Klaus Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Myanmar

Diskus „Nhamunda rosé”

6. July 2007

Diskus „Nhamunda rosé”

Nhamunda Rosé is the trade name of a strain of the brown discus Symphysodon aequifasciatus axelrodi originated in the Rio Nhamunda (northern influent of Amazon, west the city Alenquer). Now again some Nhamunda Rosé are available. Characteristic for this variety is the partially laminar high red part of the brown primary colour. Thus they are not only for fans of true bred location variants but also for breeders of new colour forms from interest. Their maintenance requirements are typical discus like: soft water, high temperatures, good hygienic conditions as well as a balanced nutrition. Best one maintains it in a group of at least 6 animals and avoids a developing of social stress, since this is probably decisive for the occurrence of the most diseases in discus keeping.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien, Rio Nhamunda

Terranatos dolichopterus

6. July 2007

Terranatos dolichopterus

May 2002: New arrival: german bred Terranatos dolichopterus, sailfin-killi (Aqualog “New World Killis, page 190 log-no: S27715). This fish comes from Venezuela, grows up to 5cm and should be kept in groups. The bottom of the tank should be peat, because they “dive” into the bottom when they spawn. (Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Venezuela
Name Terranatos dolichopterus
Lateinischer NameLateinischer Name Terranatos dolichopterus

Chaetostoma pearsei L 187

6. July 2007

Chaetostoma pearsei L 187

This Chaetostoma species is imported in regular intervals from the upper Orinoco through Puerto Ayacucho. This catfish is very difficult to differentiate from L 147 and L 188. L 188 has often described in the literature as C. nudirostre. C. pearsi lives in fast streaming mountain brooks and therefore needs in the aquarium oxygen rich water. This species does not grow above 10 cm total length and is a typical aufwuchs eater, which means in nature it grazes algae but eats mainly the crustaceans, which live in the vegetation. In the aquarium it eats flake and tablet food as well. C. pearsi is a friendly fish but can become territorial against individuals of the same species. If one wants to keep more animals in the fish tank, hiding places are obligatory. (Text: I. den Daas, Photo: F. Schäfer)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Kolumbien, Venezuela
Name Chaetostoma pearsei L 187

Hypancistrus spec. L 66 „King Tiger“

6. July 2007

As one of the early imported representatives of the so-called L-number catfishes L 66 has already an unbroken popularity. At present we can offer beside wild caughts also very beautiful german breds. Such bright grounded L 66 are at least as attractive as the most „newer“ Hypancistrus species. With a final size of approx. 15 cm they belong to the larger representatives of their genus, a smaller group of them can be maintained very well in tanks starting from 70cm length. As all Hypancistrus they are carnivores, a vegetarian complementary food is estimated. They do not clean tanks and their surrounding, for this task the long-known Ancistrus „dolichopterus“ are substantially better suitable.

(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien
Name Hypancistrus spec. L 401

Gnathonemus longibarbis

6. July 2007

March 2007: From the environment of Lubumbashi, the second largest city the Congo comes Gnathonemus longibarbis to us. They were caught in close proximity to Bondaka and are probably for the first time in the trade. In nature they feed on water insects and their larvae, their final size probably lies at approx. 40cm. Since only very few of these rare pieces were imported, they should get into the hands of experienced Mormyrid fans.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Kongo, Congo River

Sphaerichthys osphromenoides

6. July 2007

Sphaerichthys osphromenoides is the most famous representative of the in southeast Asia indigenous chocolate gouramis. Like other chocolate gouramis Sphaerichthys osphromenoides is a delicate and at least while settling down a sensitive fish. It’s natural biotope are shore areas of small, still and slow-moving black water on the Malayan peninsula. As a typical black water fish it needs a acidic, soft water. Because the natural habitat of extreme black water fish is very pour of bacteria the adaptability to the high bacteria density in the aquarium is very low. Flakes are mostly not accepted and a feeding with live or frosted brine shrimp, mosquito larvae or fruit flies is indispensable. For the breeding the water-quality again needs to be inceased , but should succeed with a little luck. Interesting is the several weeks lasting mouth-broodcare. The chocolate gourami is no fish for beginners and it should only be fall into the hands of experienced hobbyist. (Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Indónesien

Eretmodus cyanostictus „Kigoma“

6. July 2007

Eretmodus cyanostictus „Kigoma“

Eretmodus cyanostictus is among the group of cichlids called gobies. Gobies only occur naturally in the surge habitat of Lake Tanganjika, which is the upper meter of the water at the shoreline. They unique in that their swim bladder is non-functional, meaning that when they’re not swimming, they drop to the bottom like a rock. E. cyanostictus is an algae-scraping cichlid that has a uniquely interesting spawning behavior – it’s a bi-parental mouthbrooder. Gobies are best kept as pairs. It’s possible to keep more than one pair in the same tank, but realize they can be quite pugnacious to one another. A single pair can be kept in a tank as small as 40 gallons, but two pairs should be housed in a tank no smaller than 75 gallons. Gobies in general can be quite nasty to each other, but once pairs form, “the fight is over.” Males and females will form a pair-bond that lasts for life. The food of choice for E. cyanostictus is a good Spirulina flake. Mysis and Cyclops make good supplementary foods. Suitable tankmates include other algae-eating tanganyikans, such as Tropheus and Simnochromis species.

(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Tanganjika See

Ceylonthelphusa kandanbyi

6. July 2007

The leopard crab Ceylonthelphusa kandanbyi represents an attractive addition to the offered crustaceans. This 1999 scientifically described species originates from Sri Lanka where it is found in the Bentota river system. According to statement of our supplier the animals were caught in the proximity of Mathugama city a town in the western part of Sri Lanka. After first reports of experienced crab holders C. kandanbyi is far less plant destructive than most other crabs. They spare also not to small fishes. Since they are not very far spread in the Aqua and/or Terraristik so far, surely some news will be discovered with this species.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Sri Lanka

Gercarcinus ruricola

6. July 2007

Gercarcinus ruricola Gercarcinus ruricola

This splendid land crab (Halloween-Crab, Gercarcinus ruricola) occurs in two colour variants, specifically with red or white base coloration. The colour variation involves both sexes. A mixed pair lived together in harmony for several weeks in my terrarium. These creatures are essentially vegetarian, but will occasionally take frozen foods intended for aquarium fishes, eg bloodworm. They are particularly comical to watch when they gnaw the stem of parsley which looks like theyíd hold bretzel sticks. Even though these crabs remain on land for most of the time, a shallow dish containing regularly changed water should be placed in the terrarium for them. These crabs are crepuscular, preferring to remain in hiding during the day. Even if they appear to be very peaceful among themselves, it must always be borne in mind that crabs (like all crustaceans) are soft and vulnerable after moulting. Hence newly-moulted specimens require secure hiding-places in order to be safe from the very real danger of cannibalism by their companions. These creatures are exceptional climbers, so the container must be tightly covered! Planting the container is problematical on account of the feeding habits of the crabs. Be especially careful to avoid poisonous houseplants!(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Zentralamerika
Name Gercacinus ruricola

Neocaridina sp FIRE/CHERRY

6. July 2007

Neocaridina sp FIRE/CHERRY

July 2004: Yesterday we got a limited number of this beautiful shrimp, which belongs to the family of Neocaridina. This type was imported one year ago, but also only in small numbers. They do not demand special water parameters and can be easily fed with common fish food. They can be kept in community tanks, but not with big or agressive fish! Their total length is around 2 to 2.5cm, which is typical for the whole family of Neocaridina.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Taiwan

Uca ornata

6. July 2007

January 2006: For the first time in Germany: The fiddler crab Uca ornata. We are proud to introduce this new species to the pet market. We got only few animals from Ecuador, hope however for further imports of this species. Further information for the maintenance of this at the Pacific coast from Ecuador to Nicaragua spread species are naturally not present at this time, however it will probably not differ substantially from the other fiddler crabs . The aquarium should have a large land part on that fiddler crabs preferentially stay, besides that a water part with shallow water is needed. They have no high requirements to their nutrition, nearly each offered food is eaten greedy. We hope that in the future more animals of this beautiful species will be available.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Ecuador-Nicaragua

Danio choprai

6. July 2007

Danio choprai

From Myanmars rivers and brooks origins Danio choprai the Glowlight Danio. With a length of 4 cm they have already attained full growth. With them as with many swarm fish the effect on the observer rises with the swarm size, a group of 30 animals is always impressing. Glowlight danios are good to keep and also to breed in a neutral, middle-hard water. On the nutrition they do not have special demands, with commercial flake food they are sufficiently supplied, however a certain alternation should also be granted to them. Due to their small size they can be already maintained in aquaria starting from 60cm length. Without any problems they can be socialized with other fish and represent a beautiful alternative to the Zebra Danio. (Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Myanmar

Labeo barbatus

6. July 2007

As a further new import from the Congo we can present you Labeo barbatus. It is a about 60 cm growing representative of the genus Labeo, which is represented in the Congo River with at least 34 species. In its habitat it lives in sections with strongly flowing waters. About its behaviour in aquaria little is known, thus here one enters new ground. Since Labeos generally become more aggressive with increasing age, a good structure of the aquarium is meaningful. Thus territory borders have to be offered and retreat areas for suppressed individuals to be created. For this purpose bogwood, stones, bamboo, plants etc. are suitable. Against food and water chemistry they usually place no high requirements, they must be naturally sufficiently fed and the water filtered accordingly. Fishes of this size and vivacity need very roomy aquariums and do not belong not into the hands of beginners.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Kongo, Congo River

Diskus „Red Inferno/Rio Moju“

6. July 2007

In the following pictures you see some impressions from our discus installation. Seldom could we offer a so large selection on magnificently coloured, perfectly acclimatized Discus. The animals originating from different areas are even in our facility hardly to exceed in colour splendour. Since all of them attained full growth, breeders can fast extend their stock of breeding fishes. The “Red Inferno” variant originating from the Rio Moju shows on fins and flanks a strongly red-orange basic colour, which stands in beautiful contrast to the bluish green wave pattern.

(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien, Rio Moju

Erythrinus erythrinus

6. July 2007

June 2007: Last week we imported from Peru a small amount of probably the most beautiful of all wolf characins. A big advantage of Erythrinus erythrinus is it’s size, that stays with about 25 cm in a tolerable area. It doesn’t have excessive claims with water-chemistry. In it’s homeland, it lives next to small streams and also in swampy zones with significantly low oxygen content. As a markedly predator, it obviously can only be held with fishes that are about the same in size. Breeding success in captivity has not been known yet.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Peru

Sturisoma sp. „Colombia“

6. July 2007

Sturisoma sp. „Kolombien“

This for science unknown species was imported with a unique shipment from Colombia. Sturisoma sp. „Colombia“ was found in the Rio Chaco in the North of Colombia. This elegant Sturisoma species differs from the short finned species, which live on sandy habitats as well as from Sturisoma festivum by difference in colouration and body form. Obvious is the position of the dorsal fin, which is markedly set backwards, and standing straight up. The striking colour pattern gives us hope that this species will be imported more reglarly in future. The fish probably will be not getting much larger then 15 cm. (Text: I. den Daas, Photo: F. Schäfer)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Kolumbien, Rio Chacu

Hyphessobrycon agulha

6. July 2007

This very attractive Tetra originates from the Rio Madeira, which runs into the Amazon River downstream from Manaus in Brazil. This Characin species will probably not grow much larger then 6 cm. They are friendly and lively schooling fish, very suitable for a community tank. These fish are not difficult in keeping and will tolerate all types of water. As all representatives of the Hyphessobrycon family these fish will thrive in a well-planted aquarium with many small leave plants, but also enough room for swimming. They also prefer a dark coloured substrate. They the ideal inhabitants for the so-called Dutch aquarium and they will show their best colours with soft lights.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien, Rio Madeira

Nannacara spec. -Sourourou-

6. July 2007

From the Crique Sourourou in French Guyana originates this beautiful new Nannacara variant. We are pleased to be able to offer some offspring to you. According to information of an experienced Nannacara specialist their maintenance is unproblematic, even in middle hard water. The breed however succeeds only in soft and sour water according to their origin, otherwise the clutch of eggs does not develop. In typical dwarf cichlid manner the females are responsible for care of the eggs and larvae, while the male takes over the territory defence. Their brood care is such intensive that it succeeds also in community tanks. In dense planted with small caves (coconut bowls, flower pots etc.) and some bogwood arranged aquariums they feel particularly well. In the nutrition they are unproblematic and eat gladly even flake food. We are sure that this attractive new Nannacara variant will go its way.#

(Photo Rudolf Suttner, Text Klaus Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Französich Guyana

Yasuhikotakia sidthimunki

6. July 2007

From northern Thailand originates the Dwarf Loach formerly known as Botia sidthimunki. Since it is a rather small (6 cm) and very peaceful species, it represents an ideal member for an asiatic community tank. There it can be kept together e.g. with small representatives of the genera Danio, Rasbora and Microrasbora . One should always maintain them in small groups of at least 5 animals, since they estimate the contact to conspecifics. In the group is always movement and such an aquarium never gets boring. To its well-being the water should not be too hard, and in the aquarium should be some retreat areas (bogwood, coconut bowls, bamboo canes etc.) available. As in proper style plants Cryptocoryns, Javafern and other asiatic plants can be used. Naturally that can be done also with Echinodorus species and Neon Tetras, to the Dwarf Loaches it might be all the same. In feeding they are unproblematic, breeding in aquaria did probably not succeed so far. Since they belong in their homeland to the protected species, nowadays the traded Dwarf Loaches are pond bred and originate from Thailand or Malaysia.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Thailand

Cochliodon sp. YELLOW SEAM L 360

6. July 2007

From the Rio Jamanxim in Brazil we could import a small number of L 360 with nice yellow-orange fins. They are unproblematic in the maintenance need however a high portion of vegetables in their food. Similar as Panaques this over 30 cm large growing species specieseats large quantities ofr bogwood. A high performance filtering unit and frequent water changes are required for their well-being. Since they are quite rarely imported and maintained, no continuative information is known to us.

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien, Rio Jamanxim
Name L 360 Cochliodon sp. YELLOW SEAM

Hypancistrus spec. NEW

6. July 2007

Hypancistrus spec. NEU

September 2006: Latterly we received this very rich contrasted male of an unknown Hypancistrus species. Certainly here exists a similarity to L 333 and also Hypancistrus spec. Xingu. It gets more and more difficult to attach single fishes to existing L numbers or to a known Hypancistrus species, because there are not enough hard criteria for a categorisation and at the moment regularly “new” Hypancistrus are coming in from Brazil.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien, Rio Xingu
Name Hypancistrus spec.

Panaque cochliodon

6. July 2007

December 2005: After years when no Panaque cochliodon (Panaque suttoni, P. suttonorum) were imported, now again few individuals reach us. Whether environmental problems or the civil war in parts of Colombia are responsible for their non appearence, can not be judged from a distance. We are glad to see this in former times not rare species again. Their bright blue eyes on black body are singular and make up the special attraction of this species. To secure their tank existence breeding attempts would be interesting. However, even in former years, when they were not so rare no guaranteed breeding reports are known. Wood eater of this size (> 40cm) need large aquariums with very high performance filtering units, since substantial excrement quantities are produced. The vegetable part of the food should be high, cucumbers, potatoes, carrots and other vegetables are gladly eaten.

(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Kolumbien, Rio Magdalena
Name Panaque cochliodon

Awaous cf. lateristriga

6. July 2007

From the coastal ranges of the western Africa between Senegal and Angola originates the freshwater goby Awaous lateristriga. The animal introduced here reminds strongly of this species, whether it is identical to it could yet not be determined. With an overall length of approx. 30 cm Awaous lateristriga belongs to the larger gobys. In their habitat they inhabit fresh water biotopes such as swamps, flooded fields and periodically draining rivers and also brackish water biotopes. Since they are imported only very rarely, nearly nothing is known about their maintenance in aquaria. Related species such as Awaous flavus are maintained occasionally in aquariums and also bred in some rare cases. With their maintenance and breeding a changing salinity of the water plays a crucial role. This corresponds to their life cycle, since the larvae are born in the fresh water, then drift passively in the sea or in estuaries, in order to ascend after some months again in the fresh water. There then the adults live and the reproduction cycle starts again.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Westafrika vom Senegal bis Angola

Tetraodon mbu

6. July 2007

Tetraodon mbu

April 2002: Yesterday we received from the Republic of Congo, this beautiful Tetraodon mbu, the real congo-puffer. We got this item in this huge size never before.The maximum size cited in the literature is nearly 70cm. It is astounding how individuals differ in their behaviour: there are shy and also agressive ones. More details you can find in the AQUALOG – The puffers – by Dr. Klaus Ebert.

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Kongo
Name Tetraodon mbu
Lateinischer NameLateinischer Name Tetraodon mbu

Haplochromis sp. Mburo Blacky

6. July 2007

Haplochromis sp. Mburo Blacky

The “Mburo Blacky” is coming from Lake Mburo in Uganda. This species is undescribed until now and grows up to 12cm. It does not dig and do not eat plants, but it is rather agressive and therefor those fish need bigger tanks (1 meter in length and up) in which they can find places to hide. The temperature should be around 22° and 28°C and all other water parameters could be changeable. This means in general that this item is not very choosy. You can get the first bred ones from Aquarium Glaser.(Photo & Text E. Schraml)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Uganda

Geophagus crassilabris

6. July 2007

Geophagus crassilabris

Very large animals, up to 20 cm, came to us from Colombia. These beautiful fish came as well from the Rio Chacu. These eartheaters live in nature in a habitat of moderately flowing streams and rivers. Remarkably for this group of eartheaters is the way they breed their eggs, not as normally in the throat area, as known with most mouthbreeding cichlids, but in the oral cavity. With this type of mouthbreeding you can clearly see that the fish are spreading their operculum and need to expand their upper lip. The lips of G. crassilabris are clearly thicker then its two relatives, G. steindachneri and G. pellegrini. These fish should not be kept in pairs but as a group with one male and several females as known with many Malawi and Tanganyika cichlids. This mating system is called “open polygyny”. These eartheaters are easy to keep and eat all available fish food, including flakes and tablet food.(Text: I. den Daas, Photo: F. Schäfer)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Kolumbien, Rio Chacu

Hoplarchus psittacus

6. July 2007

Hoplarchus psittacus

This, by specialised hobbyists of large South American cichlid, well known species is only very rarely offered to the public. Our animals were imported from Columbia. The best way to take good care of these beautiful cichlids, which can grow up to 40 cm, is to keep them in large fish tanks with plenty of hiding places, which they need because of their high interspecific aggression. The optimal water should be warm (27 to 30 degrees Celsius), and preferably soft and acideous. The parrot cichlid is omnivorous in nature and therefore should be offered plenty of vegetable foods as well. Breeding has been reported on several occasions and is a real challenge for the experienced and dedicated fish-breeding hobbyist. This species is relatively sensitive to hole-in-the-head disease and therefore a good aquarium hygiene should have the highest priority.(Text: I. den Daas, Photo: F. Schäfer)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Kolumbien, Orinoko, Brasilien, Rio Negro

Tahuantinsuyoa macantzatza

6. July 2007

Tahuantinsuyoa macantzatza

The unpronounceable from the Incas empire. So an article about Tahuantinsuyoa macantzatza the Inca Stone Fish could be titled. After fearing over years that they had become extinct, we succeeded to import a larger number of them at the beginning of 2003. For the first time we can offer now both: very beautiful wild caught and German breds in an excellent quality. Because Tahuantinsuyoa macantzatza has already attained full growth with a length of maximally 12 cm, they are suitable for medium sized aquariums. They do not damage plants, can thus be accommodated in tanks, decorated with bogwood and plants. Their interesting brood care as larvophile mouth breeders (the eggs are set off and bred first on a substrate, then the larvae are protected in the mouth) permits interesting behaviour observations. In particular it is always exciting to observe the transfer of the fry between the parents. Towards feeding there are no special requirements posed, the water should be not to hard and exhibit a slightly sour tendency.(Photo Thomas Weidner, Text Klaus Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Peru

Goniopsis pelii

6. July 2007

Goniopsis pelii Goniopsis pelii

June 2006: The mangrove crab Goniopsis pelii reached us from the Atlantic coast of Africa. Their orange and blue coloured claws are very remarkable. They owe their name to the mangrove woods where they naturally occur. This by water and land affected biotope has to be reproduced in the terrarium, since they need both habitats for their well-being. With some bogwood and stones the land part can be arranged, as water part a simple, flat basin filled with brackish water is sufficient. Some hard plants can complete the decoration. A close not displaceable covering is necessary, particularly if the decoration reaches the edge of the aquarium, since crabs are protruding escapees. As omnivores they are to be nourished rather unproblematically. In water frosted food can be fed, on land vegetarian food should be handed. Here you can make a lot of experiences, nearly all vegetables can be offered to the crabs (Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft (sub)tropisches Afrika

Neocaridina sp RED CRYSTAL SHRIMP

6. July 2007

Neocaridina sp RED CRYSTAL SHRIMP

December 2002: Here we have it: german bred red crystal shrimp. We only got a few pieces, but we expect a limited quantity in the near future. This shrimp of the family Neocaridina is easy to keep and can be kept with not too big growing fish in a community tank (Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Zuchtform

Uca tangeri

6. July 2007

The eastern Atlantic from Portugal to Angola, is the origin of the fiddler crab Uca tangeri, where they inhabit sand and mangrove coasts. The to an enormous size grown major claw of the males is remarkable. It is used for attracting the females and to the fight between rivaling males. In their periodically flooded habitat they inhabit muddy burrows, which they leave at ebb-tide for the intake of food. As omnivores they are not discriminating anything and feed on nearly each organic matter the sea is offering them. With the domestic care, frosted and granulated food can be fed, also different fruits and vegetables. For maintenance it should be tried to imitate their habitat, i.e. a land part with sand and gravel and a water part filled with brackish water should be present in the aquarium. Some hiding places give them retreat possibilities.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Portugal-Angola

Devario pathirana

6. July 2007

 

We received this endemic kind, which was only specified in the late 1980s, from Sri Lanka. Devario (formerly: Danio) pathirana exclusively occurs in a small area in Sri Lanka. Their final size is 8cm, they are easy to keep and their breeding is no problem either. This species is as demanding as the far better-known Devario malabaricus. They are quite suitable for a community tank, but require free room to swim. (Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Sri Lanka
Name Danio pathirana

Diskus „Wild Lago Inanum“

6. July 2007

Diskus „Wild Lago Inanum“

This very beautiful discus fish is traded as well under the name „Semi Royal Blue“. Wild caught discus fish are just beautiful! It is remarkable that still new wild type varieties are found and imported. Wild caught discus fish will not be feeling themselves well if not kept under optimal conditions. This malcontent will be seen very fast by bad colouration and shy behaviour. If your wild caught discus fish is looking rather pale, something is definitely wrong with the aquarium conditions. But please do not became worried too fast if your discus fish is not optimally coloured, because colour intensity will become visible in time, even after several months of obtaining the fish from your trader followed by optimal care. The fish will become more and more beautiful week after week. The most important criteria for obtaining these fish is therefore not colouration but body form, size of the eyes, form of the fins and their natural behaviour. (Text: I. den Daas, Photo: F. Schäfer)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien

Salminus brasiliensis (formerly: maxillosus)

6. July 2007

Salminus brasiliensis (früher: maxillosus)

April 2004: At present Aquarium Glaser can offer Salminus brasiliensis (formerly: S. maxillosus) as a further characin rarity. This up to 1 m and over 20 kg growing fish is a migratory species. These migrations take place from October to January, and are correlated with the rise of the water levels as well as the rising length of day. They follow their prey at their migrations to their spawniong grounds. Both in migratory behavior and in appearance Salminus species reminds on the salmon species, and like them they are threatened by dams, barrags and the environmental pollution. As estimated food fish they are fish farmed in Brazil. At the maintenance in aquaria their rowdiness is to be considered, with their strong dentures they can hurt their tankmates, therefore even for young animals should large aquariums be available. Since they are strong devourers their appetite can not be satisfied with flake food in the long term. Sometimes a defrosted fish should be fed.(Photo F. Schäfer, Text K. Diehl

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Brasilien, Bolivien

Red Phantom tetra, Hyphessobrycon sweglesi

6. July 2007

Hyphessobrycon sweglesi

Until a few years ago Red Phantom tetra, Hyphessobrycon sweglesi was easy to identify, even though under the name of Megalamphodus sweglesi. Lately “Red Phantom Tetras” appear more often, which are very similar to it, but also show other characteristics. It stays (temporarily) unclear, if they are own species, subspecies or “local forms”. Interested hobbyists, who would like to breed this tetra should know that the young fish are very small and prone to “infusorios” and that they require smallest life food in the beginning , if possible. Their growth is extreme slow during the first weeks/months. For this reason wildcaught ones are prevailingly put on the market.(Photos & Text von P. & M. Hoffmann)

Angaben zum Tier
Herkunft Kolumbien, Venezuela, Orinoko